On Friday, December 20th at 7 A.M. we will hold a special Advent Candlelight Mass commonly known as Rorate Caeli. While this Liturgy has deep roots within the history of the Catholic Church, this Advent devotion has faded in practice in recent decades. Recently, there has been an effort within the Church to honor and reintroduce the Rorate Caeli Mass to the faithful and reignite the beauty of our Church’s liturgical heritage as a part of the ongoing National Eucharistic Revival. But what is it? Why was it originally celebrated? Below are some of the most asked questions about this cherished Advent devotion.

What is a Rorate Caeli Mass?

Rorate Caeli means “Drop down, ye heavens” and are the opening words of the opening psalm or antiphon, coming from Isaiah 45:8.

“Rorate, caeli, desuper, et nubes pluant justum, aperiatur terra, et germinet Salvatorem.”

“Drop down dew, ye heavens, from above, and let the clouds rain the just:

let the earth be opened and bud forth a Savior.” – Isaiah 45:8

A Rorate Caeli Mass is traditionally celebrated just before dawn in Advent as a devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary. The Mass is lit only by candles, representing Mary’s role in bringing the Light of the World into the darkness of the world.

What is the History of the Rorate Caeli?

The Rorate Caeli Mass originated in the Middle Ages as one of the many Advent devotions to the Blessed Virgin Mary. The Liturgy was very popular among the people, especially in German-speaking areas, and was commonly celebrated on all Saturdays during Advent, with some areas having a Rorate Mass several or even all weekdays in the season.

How is it Celebrated?

Mass begins in darkness before sunrise, with only candles lighting the church to remind us of a world in darkness and sin that is anticipating the coming of the “Light of the World.” As Mass progresses, the church becomes brighter until the risen sun fills it with the light of day. As a Votive Mass for the Blessed Mother, white vestments are worn instead of the violet normally used during Advent. The Mass readings and prayers highlight the prophecies of the coming of Christ and Mary’s role in bringing the Light into the world.

How May I Participate?

St. James the Apostle will celebrate a Rorate Caeli Mass on Friday, December 20, 2024, at 7:00 a.m. Please note this Mass will be celebrated in lieu of the daily 8:00 a.m. Mass . We encourage you to join us in this beautiful liturgy and ancient tradition in honor of our Blessed Mother.